Strategic Issue Thinking Is In – Strategic Planning Is Out
Some law firm prognosticators have been sounding the death knell for strategic planning. Their thinking is based upon the opinion that traditional strategic planning for law firms is dying or ineffective due to several reasons:
Rapid Changes - The legal landscape is evolving faster than ever due to technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and changing client demands. This pace of change means that long-term plans become obsolete before they can be fully implemented.
Emphasis on Agility - There is an increasingly high value given to the ability to pivot and adapt quickly. Traditional strategic planning can sometimes be rigid and slow to change.
Limiting Creativity and Innovation - Strategic planning is based on past data and experience, which can restrict firms from thinking outside of the box or innovating.
Illusion of Control - Strategies often give the illusion of having control over the future, which is unpredictable. This illusion can cause firms to overlook potential threats or opportunities.
One Size Doesn't Fit All - Traditional one-size-fits-all strategic plans may not work for every firm. Firms have unique needs, strengths, and weaknesses.
Instead, consultants suggest using iterative, flexible planning methods that entail continuous learning and adjustment. These approaches often involve setting shorter-term goals, constantly reviewing and revising plans, and adopting a more experimental mindset.
The recent demise of Minden Gross indicates that law firms must be forward-thinking and prepared for various future scenarios. This forward vision includes anticipating changes in the legal landscape, shifts in client demands, or broader societal changes that could affect their services.
Law firms can use strategic issue thinking ("SIT") to identify opportunities for growth or expansion, streamline their operations, improve their services, distinguish themselves from their competition, determine the skills and expertise they will need to acquire or develop, and plan career development paths for their lawyers and support staff.
A typical starting point for such an exercise is clearly defining a priority issue or topic as the session's focus.
The group should revisit, clarify, or reaffirm the firm's overall vision to ensure alignment with all strategies arising from the session. Historical thinking casts both statements in concrete. The current era of perpetual upheaval has resulted in a serious rethink of whether vision and mission should be static.
The vision statement - How or why we do it - outlines the values that drive the organization or how it accomplishes its goals; some are succinct, while others include an expanded description. But in all cases, it must possess an illuminating quality that allows firms to move quickly and precisely.
On the other hand, the mission statement - What we do - defines a company's purpose and measures its success. Ideally, it is precise and concise and communicates the organization's strengths, differentiators, and desired goals.
After identifying the topic and boundaries for any strategies arising from the session, firms can take the following steps:
Focused SWOT analysis - addresses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the topic, not firmwide.
Understanding the Market - discuss shifting client expectations, the impact of technology on the legal industry, and key competitors' strengths and weaknesses.
Strategy Development - Based on the discussions, new strategies are crafted. Each proposed strategy should be
SMART- Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and
Time-bound - Specific time frames and deadlines set for completing the strategy.
Regular Reviewing and Refining - The firm may decide to review the agreed-upon strategies quarterly or half-yearly to check progress, make adjustments, and respond to any changes in the market conditions.
Conclusion
SIT sessions should be inclusive, holistic, candid, and strategic. They should engage all key stakeholders and should:
Stick to the priority issue at hand.
Focus on driving the firm toward its future vision and mission.
Proposed strategies should be SMART.
Incorporate a communication plan.
Firms have nothing to lose from trying strategic issue thinking. As Henry Mintzberg was quoted:
"Strategic planning is not strategic thinking. Indeed, strategic planning often spoils strategic thinking, causing managers to confuse real vision with the manipulation of numbers".